Brain Damage from the Perspective of a Spouse Essay -- Neurology Disab

Brain Damage from the Perspective of a SpouseDepending on which area of the hypothalamus is damaged, the biological and behavioral effects differ.For example, if one(a) were to damage the preoptic area of the hypothalamus, one would experience a deficit in physiologic mechanisms of temperature regulation, (Kalat, 2004). From the perspective of the spouse, the subject might complain of being perpetually acerbic or cold regardless of environmental temperature. Sleeping in the same bed with the subject could cause problems, as they might need several blankets and/or none at all. In addition, the need to carry warm clothing on warm day might be necessary, and/or shorts or t-shirts on a cold day.Damage to the medial preoptic area/anterior hypothalamus (MPAH) or a subthalamic region that includes the caudal zona incerta, (Maillard-Gutekunst, et. al., 1994) has been show to eliminate join in rats. In other words, from the spousal perspective, damage to this area might cause a lowerin g if not complete annihilation of the subjects sex drive.When the lateral preoptic area of the brain has a lesion, osmotic thirst, the thirst that results from an increase in the concentration of solutes in the body, (Kalat, 2004) is decreased. This is thought to be partly a result of cell damage and partly to interruption of passing axons, (Kalat, 2004). A spouse might notice that the subject drinks less, unless regularly reminded to do so. They might likewise hear the subject complain of highly concentrated urine and a burning sensation accompanying urination. They should also be alert to any signs of dehydration, the physiological state in which cells lose water and metabolic ... ...d.). Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.Kalat, J.W. (2004). Biological psychology (8th ed.). Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.Maillard-Gutenkunst, C.A., & Edwards, D.A. (1994). Preoptic and subthalamic connections with the caudal brainstem are important for copulation in the male rat . Behavioral Neuroscience, 108 (4), 758-66.Semrud-Clikeman, M. (2001). Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents. New York Guilford Press.Womens Health Law Weekly (2005, February 27). U.S. Food & Drug Administration tender findings in the area of endocrinology described. Retrieved April 29, 2005 from the World Wide Web http//web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document?_m=b7dcfb788384d6f8dfb1153c7b7444edwww.uni.edu/walsh. Biological psychology. Retrieved April 29, 2005 from the World Wide Web http//www.uni.edu/walsh/biolec.htm

Understanding Alzheimers Disease :: Alzheimers Disease Essays

Understanding Alzheimers Disease Alzheimers Disease is a progressive and permanent brain infirmitythat destroys mental and physical functioning in human beings, andinvariably leads to death. It is the fourth leading cause of adult death inthe joined States. Alzheimers creates emotional and financial catastrophefor many American families both year. Fortunately, a large amount ofprogress is being made to combat Alzheimers disease every year. To fully be able to comprehend and combat Alzheimers disease, onemust know what it does to the brain, the part of the human body it mostgreatly affects. Many Alzheimers disease sufferers had their brainsexamined. A large number of differences were present when comparing thenormal brain to the Alzheimers brain. There was a loss of nerve cells fromthe Cerebral Cortex in the Alzheimers victim. Approxiately tenner percent ofthe neurons in this region were lost. But a ten percent loss is relativelyminor, and cannot account for the severe imp airment suffered by Alzheimersvictims. Neurofibrillary Tangles are overly show in the brains of Alzheimersvictims. They are found within the cell bodies of nerve cells in thecerebral cortex, and take on the structure of a paired helix. new(prenominal)(a)diseases that have paired helixes include Parkinsons disease, DownsSyndrome, and Dementia Pugilistica. Scientists are not sure how the pairedhelixes are related in these very different diseases. Neuritic Plaques are patches of clumped material lying outside thebodies of nerve cells in the brain. They are mainly found in the cerebralcortex, but have also been seen in other areas of the brain. At the core ofeach of these plaques is a substance called amyloid, an abnormal proteinnot usually found in the brain. This amyloid core is surrounded by design offfragments of dead or dying nerve cells. The cell fragments include dyingmitochondria, presynaptic terminals, and paired helical filaments identicalto those that are neuro fibrillary tangles. Many neuropathologists thinkthat these plaques are basically clusters of degenerating nerve cells. Butthey are still not sure of how and why these fragments clustered together. Congophilic Angiopathy is the technical phone that neuropathologistshave given to an abnormality found in the walls of blood vessels in thebrains of victims of Alzheimers disease. These abnormal patches aresimilar to the neuritic plaques that develop in Alzheimers disease, inthat amyloid has been found within the blood-vessel walls wherever thepatches occur. Another name for these patches is cerebrovascular amyloid,

Advertisers Sell Images Not Products Essay -- essays research papers

The definition of advertising is outdated. It was previously, to endorse a intersection and praise goodness to induce the mankind to buy. They be now brainwashing consumers to buy their products using images to sell the product. The advertisers aim is to get along the product look as good as it can through an attractive image. There are statistics, which I obtained from a Dolly Magazine, 16th May 2000, which proves that one out of four people in Australia buy a product because of the image shown in the advertisment. The images are eye catching and mention something important somewhat the product. Ultimately it is true that, Advertisers sell images, non products.The environment plays a very important role in advertising. In an advertisment I found in a powder store I will exposit to you the reason the environment is one of the most important roles in advertisements. The advertisement I chose is situated in the forest. There is a missy who has a baseball glove on and the capti on says, This girl can catch. The product is for vestments. But they arent just any clothes they are clothes, which make you step natural and that you can be yourself. Instead of being a pretty little girl and wearing dresses and non playing baseball, this girl wears shorts and a shirt and is playing baseball, therefore she feels good wearing whatever she wants. The environment plays an important part in this advertisement because at the time it is showing this girl can be herself, be natural the environment is a forest, which symbolizes it to be a natural environment. The environment can give meaning to the advertisement and sound out the story in some cases.Advertisements are not the same without gestures and symbols. Gestures can be a simple hand movement or how a somebody is sitting. All gestures have symbolic meanings. Gestures can be facial expressions, body language. Gestures and symbols communicate to the audience of what the advertisement is about. It associates the pro duct with meaning. Symbols are objects these are there to make the product look better than anything else on the market, which will attract the public to buy. An advertisement I chose is of a well-known set of advertisements on television. Around 12 oclock they start rolling onto our screens. Full of call mes and 1800 numbers exploding onto our screen. This is of course is aimed at guys who are horny and want to ring th... ... clothes and the woman in her dress and dressing gown. It is a bit confusing. The association with this product to the image is that the people are bored but if they get a mobile they will be happier and have a social life. Of course this is all about emotions and how you will feel after buying a product and not at all about what it is saying to the public. Implicit images are images that imply certain things about a product. Explicit images are ones that do not imply anything about an image in an advertisement. Implicit images are used in all advertisements b ecause the advertiser is implying certain things to the public, not necessarily related about a product.Therefore, Advertisers sell images and NOT products. When buying a product the consumer instantly thinks of the advertisement tied in with it. Gestures and symbols are very important in advertisements because they are the core meaning. Appeals and environment are also particularly important because they are the base on how to draw the public into buying the product.BIBLIOGRAPHYAdvertising J.K.ColeDolly magazineClass Videos Products and Advertising Debbie RodgersThe advertising world Liz Werents and Dennis Pint

Medieval Battle Tactics Essay -- History Battles Weapons Essays

medieval Battle TacticsMedieval tactics were essential for an attack or siege of a castle. Many tactics and strategies helped unfold much-improved version of an attacking artifact, like weapons and sieging machinery. The bucks of Medieval England which were the cavalry, improved as the years went by, but never actually had any tactics or strategies. The usual knight would just go give away there and fight. The knights were the counter offensive against a small siege, but they were ineffective against a large siege of a castle. A siege was very essential for medieval warfare. Siege was like the most chief(prenominal) part of an attack that is if youre attacking a castle. As you see no one inhabited New England back then in the Medieval Ages, so many nations were competing for it. One of them was Rome. Rome inhabited New England first, and as being the first settlers they left some of their customs, which among them was the key to war. The Roman many composed of a huge amount of infantry and some cavalry was an important factor in Roman War. However, if Rome and England were compared then the cavalry of Rome later developed into the buck. The well trained infantry of Romes legion for attacking and invading now was set to defend in Medieval England as it more compares to the castle. Now that you know some about the origination of the Knight and the castle, lets get into the tactics used by the land units of Medieval England like the knight and the archers.The knight, being the cavalry of the castle, and also the last business line of defense between invaders and the castle, were inferior to a well trained army of foot soldiers. Usually, it was the knights ability and bravery decided the medieval battle. The Medieval Knight was trained from childhood. However, they were never taught any strategies. So, when it came to fighting in the battlefield, they used a guerilla warfare method where they would engage the enemy. This was nothing like the train lines of musket men (soldiers with rifles) of the later British but rather just went out there and everyone fought on their own like a free hand anything goes scrimmage match. When traveling, the medieval knight traveled in a group, however the group was open to attacks because it was not arranged in a strategic way. Soon the knights, who had choice life, and had an advantage towards a one on ... ...troying the defenders buildings.The Trebuchet, on the other hand, was the biggest of all the siege weapons. Trebuchet lives up to its name meaning cast machine. The trebuchet had a long arm that had a big end so that the end would help it propel when released. The arm was retchd down to one side, bandage the big end would hang in the air until the buckle was released. At the top of the arm you would find a sling with a rock inside. When the buckle was released there were usually soldiers at the other side with ropes attached to the weight, and helping it propel by pulling the ropes.England came a long way from just extra foot soldiers with minimal padding, to armored knights and siege weapons. Perhaps it was because Feudalism must have affected the way that the medieval forces were and developed along the medieval time of England. Medieval War and War Tactics played a very important role in medieval life because it helped shape future generations of empires. With out war in the medieval ages of England, they would have probably not been prepared for their future role in war among other countries focusing on conquest and expansion of other parts of the world.

Poverty in Developing Countries :: essays research papers

As developed countries quench their thirsts for petrol, developing countries around the world be left behind, force to watch on without any help from the outside community. Being poor means to be disadvantaged in every single way. It means not being open to support yourself or your family or have the basic necessity to life. Without substantial help for these helpless slew then we should be feeling guilty that we be living lives far better than what others are experiencing. Poverty may because by wars, disease or lack of education and infrastructure and the resulting consequences may be hunger, starvation, criminal offense and ultimately death. If scantiness is not eradicated then injustice will continue, increasing death tolls and lives.Not everyone is born into a life of the rich and glamorous. Those who are rose-cheeked enough know that they are very lucky to be in their position. Others however are totally in different situations. They need to fend for themselves and havin g meal is something which comes only once a day. Malnutrition is the obvious result of not consuming the right amount of food. This therefore will lead to outbreaks of diseases but in want stricken countries there are no hospitals to cure this. Lacking infrastructure means lacking educational rights. People who are living in poverty can not afford to send their children to school so this will mean an unclear future for their children. Furthermore, living in crowded areas, this has a proclivity to increase the chances of disease as people are drinking from unsafe sources of water. People around the world are not aware of how immense this put under is and sometimes hesitant to believe the scale that it has risen to. Without understanding for people living disadvantage from the rest then there is no cure for the problem. atomic number 53 of the most basic teachings in the Catholic Church is to ?Love one another as I have loved you.? This can be implied towards people living in pove rty as we can follow the steps that Jesus had undertaken to love other people even if they are your enemies. By viewing love and compassion we can create a world that is aware of poverty issues and help the declination of poverty. Countless organisations are heavily involved in carrying missions to help ultimately eradicate poverty. These charities and organisations include CARITAS, World Vision, Oxfam, St Vincent de Paul and many other non profitable organisations which help carry out work to help those who are in need.

Poverty in Developing Countries :: essays research papers

As developed countries quench their thirsts for petrol, developing countries around the world are left behind, force to watch on without any facilitate from the outside community. Being poor means to be disadvantaged in every single way. It means non being able to support yourself or your family or have the canonical necessity to life. Without substantial help for these helpless people then we should be feeling guilty that we are living lives further better than what others are experiencing. Poverty may because by wars, distemper or lack of education and infrastructure and the resulting consequences may be hunger, starvation, crime and in conclusion death. If poorness is not eradicated then injustice will continue, increasing death tolls and lives.Not everyone is born into a life of the rich and glamorous. Those who are fortunate enough grapple that they are very lucky to be in their position. Others however are totally in different situations. They need to fend for themselve s and having meal is something which comes only at a time a day. Malnutrition is the obvious result of not consuming the right amount of food. This in that respectfore will lead to outbreaks of diseases but in poverty stricken countries there are no hospitals to cure this. Lacking infrastructure means lacking educational rights. People who are living in poverty can not afford to send their children to school so this will mean an unclear future for their children. Furthermore, living in crowded areas, this has a tendency to increase the chances of disease as people are drinking from unsafe sources of water. People around the world are not aware of how immense this issue is and sometimes indecisive to believe the scale that it has risen to. Without understanding for people living disadvantage from the rest then there is no cure for the problem.One of the most basic teachings in the Catholic Church is to ?Love one another as I have loved you.? This can be implied towards people livi ng in poverty as we can follow the steps that Jesus had undertaken to love other people even if they are your enemies. By showing love and forgiveness we can create a world that is aware of poverty issues and help the declination of poverty. Countless organisations are heavily involved in carrying missions to help ultimately eradicate poverty. These charities and organisations include CARITAS, World Vision, Oxfam, St Vincent de Paul and many other non profitable organisations which help carry out work to help those who are in need.

Personal Strategy Card Essay

B. Carefully describe the degree to which you make use of each of your Learning Patterns. (Refer to the in-person Learning Profile you developed for your Week Two assignment and any feedback provided by your instructor to determine if you need to refine your responses as you complete this section.) epoch Sequence is something I did not realize that I use on a daily basis and how important it is to my daily life. When at work I would be lost and confused with proscribed my daily checklist that I slang set up to start my day. I tried to step out of my radiation diagram daily routine and checklist and became frustrated with the start of my day and was lost for most of the day. I can understand how this is a use as needed as I do not like to follow directions for a t take aim. I sometimes feel that my idea or my schedule is better for a shorten or given task. What do you mean I have to follow these directions? (Intentional Learning for College Success Page 82 Table 2.1 Sequence Pat tern) Is something I ask myself on many different tasks and assignments, I can do this my way and still get the job done.Precision I love knowledge more(prenominal) knowledge makes me feel like I am a God.With work, personal life and schooling, I memorize everything I can get my hands on to use at a later time within conversation and everyday life. My husband and I impart talk about fundraiser ideas within our troupe for up coming events. I will question him is every aspect of the idea and leave no stone unturned in the idea. Within this part I know why he gets frustrated when I question or challenge the idea as his use of precision is avoid manor. practiced Reasoning As a kid growing up I was always curious on how things worked and why they work. Growing up I was intrigue with how automatic door openers work. What causes the door to open? Is it the mat in front of the door? I took the door apart in my mind and look at all the parts of the door. By the end I figured out what the internal working was and felt very accomplished when I found out after dissecting the door in my mind. This course has shown me that I do this not only with real world items but with in statements, questions and things that I read. As in the same of taking apart the door in my mind to inspect how it works, I see now that I take apart what I see to find the mean, the purpose and the thought of the person that is making the statement. I feel that this works very well with my Use Frist Precision the need and the want to earn knowledge for every thing I do.Confluence Confluence is an LCI that I use as needed. I understand why this as needed as I try to always see the big picture and I think outside the box in every task and conversations that I have but, I know I do not like when a topic or task dose not have a open(a) goals. I can remember a school assignment in middle school for history that required me to think out side the box. The issues with the show the assignment came when after a week of working on the project the instruction manual to what we where to complete changed the a few days later the deadline for the project changed. When this happened I felt I had lost control of the project and be overwhelmed with what I was doing. I did manage to keep my thought on the project.C. Identify all verbs and precise terms from the assignment instructions and describe how each Learning Pattern will be used to effectively complete the Week 5 assignment. (Critically survey the Final Reflection assignment in Week Five and decode it.)Sequence With week 5 assignment sequence is most used in paragraph1. With instructions of review the explanations given in the textbook and compare. This instruction will require me to collect the explanations and organize the information in a percipient sequence.Precision Precision is seen in almost all of the paragraphs. With describe, identify and explain being seen a lot in the final theme assignment, this is requiring me to be on track and stick to the facts of the question that is being asked.Technical Reasoning For Technical Reasoning of the writing assignment paragraph 4 is using verbs as, how will you use. This to me in the writing assignment will make me show how I plan on demonstrate my FIT sprinkles to become a successful student at Ashford.Confluence Confluence is something I do not see in as part of the writing assignment. I did not see any instructions that would require me to take a risk or improvise and part of the writing assignment. With the last assignment I am going to have to use confluence to brainstorm to ensure that I will pass the assignment with the best possible grade.D. Explain how you will Forge, Intensify, or Tether (FIT) your Learning Patterns to follow through personal strategies so you can complete the Week Five assignment efficiently and effectively. (If you do not need to FIT a Pattern, include a description of the strategies you naturally use which help you to be succes sful on these types of tasks.)Sequence With sequence I am going to intensify this learning patter to better plan my writing assignment and give myself a better feeling that I understand the instructions that are required for the last assignment. This will provide me with the best possible outcome no to get off track and to stay with in my schedule.Precision Precision is a Use counterbalance within my learning patterns. I believethat if I can tether my precision with sequence these will strengthen my ability to remain organized with the assignment. too tethering my confluence with my precision will allow for ideas to come forward and not be afraid to use within the assignment.Technical Reasoning I do not see the need of the technical reasoning for the last writing assignment. With the writing assignment I like to crate a brake atomic reactor of the assignment to ensure with in the writing program. This helps me to better see what I am writing.Confluence Confluence is something I a m going to intensify with this writing assignment. To lessen the fear of the final writing assignment and also allow for me to let me brainstorm the idea that I have into the writing assignment.

Enola Gay Essay

August 6, 1945by Alison FellIn the Enola Gay louver minutes before impacthe whistles a dry tune subsequent he will saythat the integral blooming skywent up like an apricot ice.Later he will laugh and trembleat such a surrender, for the eyeof his belly saw Marilyns skirts travel over her head for everOn the river bank,bees drizzle overhot white rhododendronsLater she will walkthe dust, a scarlet girlwith her whole stripped skinat her heel, stuck like an oldshoe sole or mermaids tailLater she will lie downin the flecked black ashwhere the people atomic number 18 becomeas lizards or salamandersand, blinded, she will complainMother you are late. So lateLater in dreams he will lookdown shrieking and seeladybirdsladybirdsBombingRepetitionSimileFemale ideaPersonificationAlliteraionMale ViewPronounsGLOSSARYEnola Gay this was the name given to (and painted on) the plane which carried the bomb to Hiroshima. The pilots mother was called Enola Gay. Marilyns skirts there is a famous sprout cl ip/still photograph of the American movie star Marilyn Monroe, in which she walks over a pavement air vent and the warm air from it blows the sound skirt of her light-coloured dress upwards over her head. drizzle this means rain lightly, but here is used to evoke the way the bees descend, buzzing, on to the flowers. salamanders a salamander is a lizard-like amphibian with a smooth skin.In ancient legend salamanders were supposed to be able to live in fire. ladybirds there are numerous versions (not all in English) of the nursery rhyme which begins, Ladybird, ladybird, fly away home, Your house is on fire and your children are gone. There are numerous explanations for it, too. Ladybirds are quite difficult to dislodge, and the rhyme, when recited, was traditionally supposed to induce them to fly off of their own accord.

Planning Document

PLANNING DOCUMENT purposening Document HRM 517 Managing Human Resource Projects Planning Document Construct a project charter to revamp the exclusivelyowance and benefits package. The overall goal and strategy of the XYZ Company is to align its total compensation and benefits final cause to the financial and operating(a) results of the Corporation and the Business Unit.Alignment of variable compensation to mathematical process is essential to ensure that the supervisory team and identified sole contributors share in the prosperity of the Company when our goals and objectives are exceeded and does not expect or match variable compensation in those years where failed to meet our key business targets It is essential that each participant in the supervisory Variable payment Plan (SVCP) has a clear understanding of the plan, understands the parameters and guidelines by which SVCP is gainful and that a key component is utilizing ACTUAL overall financial and operational year end re sults.The Supervisory Variable Compensation Plan (SVRP) is designed to establish the participation, criteria and the process by where variable compensation get out or depart not be paid out to those individuals who yield been identified as participants in the plan and take away made a contribution to the financial and operational results of the Business Unit. The following guidelines have been defined to assure that the SVRP is administered fairly and within the parameters required to protect the financial integrity of the Corporation. 1.SVRP payout is based on actual fiscal year financial and operational performance. 2. SVRP testament be paid out on an annual basis. 3. Actual payouts are based on individual performance to defined objectives and targets from each capable participant. 4. Objectives and targets will be established for each participant prior to the beginning of each fiscal year. Objectives and targets will be weighted based on importance. 5. Objectives and target s slew be adjusted during the year to reflect changing Business Unit performance or priorities. 6.A mid-year performance review with each participant with their respective coach is required and performance to date against objectives and targets should be reviewed. Mid- year reviews are to be documented and placed in the participants personnel file with a copy to the participant. 7. SVRP payouts will only be paid to participants who are on staff at fiscal year-end. 8. SVRP payouts are paid on final results achieved for each objective victimization the weighting established for each target. 9. All payouts will require the approval of two levels of management.In order to qualify for a payout under the Supervisory Variable Compensation Plan the following criteria must be met 1. Eligibility Identified original level supervisors, managers and individual contributors in the business units. Eligibility to participate in the plan will induct after a 90 day probationary period for new hi res. 2. Managers must have been in the position a minimum of 6 months and playing at a fully satisfactory level. 3. All managers must have a completed Job Performance Evaluations (JPE) for their respective teams.Copies of the JPE must be on file with a copy sent to Human Resources. 4. Meet or exceed performance objectives and targets established at the beginning of the fiscal year. 5. Managers who are on an hourly rate will not qualify for the Supervisory Variable Compensation Plan. 6. For managers who do not have a full year of swear out will have the SVCP will be pro-rated for the year. SVCP Timeline ? October 1, 2012 Business Unit Objectives established ? November 1, 2012 Individual Performance Plans developed ? May 2013 Mid Year reviews ? November 2013 Year termination Final Results November 2013 Final SVCP Calculations completed and submitted for approval ? December 2013 SVCP payouts pic Incentive Plan Calculation Participants will have the opportunity to earn an SVRP payout of 20% of their base salary. The payout will be based on the participants performance to their individual objectives and the weighting assigned to each objective. pic Design a conversation plan for the project. The projects dialogue plan will consist of the reasons why XYZ Company should revamp their compensation and benefits plan.The purpose of the channelise will help with productivity as well as seeking more customers within each business unit. It is important that all stakeholders understand why the company should make changes to enhance the business. The managers will see this change as a plus for them since it will include giving them a bonus based on productivity within their business unit. The compensation plan will allow room for hourly and salaried managers to receive incentive pay and this will also help them during performance review for advancement opportunities.The communication plan will include email, conference calls, meetings, and voice calls to push our compensation plan and get the information out to the managers. Furthermore we will hold monthly training sessions for all managers to ensure they are receiving the correct information and training to be successful with this plan. Finally we will have a Q session which will allow everyone to bring their issues and questions to the turn off every month.These sessions will help the stakeholders understand what concerns the managers may have or what they may need assistance with to obtain their goals. pose the scope of the project. In order for the plan to be a success there are a few things each business will have to focus on. One of the important factors include errors, if employees are making consistent errors at the customer sites this will cause issues with XYZ Company and the customer. As a team, all will have to determine if all the objectives have been met to include error free installations, and A1 customer service.As a company we have to do it right the first time because th ere is not guarantee that we will have a second time to correct it. Another important factor is rubber, we have to aver a minimum amount of preventable accidents on a monthly basis. To ensure that we are remaining in compliance, we will have to enforce our safety policy and place sanctions on those who are violating the company policies. Create a work breakdown structure including numbered components. Submit your WBS by creating a table inside your assignment. Level WBSCode Element Name 1 1 Compensation/Benefits Plan 2 1. 1 Initiate Compensation Plan 3 1. 1. 1 Evaluation & Make Recommendations 3 1. 1. Develop Plan 3 1. 1. 3 Present Compensation Plan to Stakeholders 3 1. 1. 4 Stakeholders Review Plan 3 1. 1. 5 Compensation Planned Approved 2 1. Plan for next steps 3 1. 2. 1 Create Scope Statement 3 1. 2. 2 Organize and Select Compensation Team 3 1. 2. 3 Compensation Team Meeting 3 1. . 4 Develop Compensation Plan 3 1. 2. 5 Submit Compensation Plan to Stakeholders 3 1. 2. 6 Milestone Compensation Plan Approval 2 1. 3 Execution Plan

E-governance and E-democracy in South Korea: Civil Participation Essay

What everyone is hailing as a sassy phenomenon is the coming to the fore of e-government and e-democracy. The phenomenon is recent and had been well-nigh only for ten years. It started at around the beginning of the 1990s following in the wake of the advent of the network (UOC 2002). There had been various technology advances that came into cosmea that had shown good go in the private sector by enabling the applyability of legion(predicate) services and information online. The members of the private sectors had exploited these new introductions core groupively by putting them to good use.Some concerned citizens had been asking why the various governments are non doing what the private sector had been doing for some beat now. Governments also in their quest to be efficient in what they are doing had been examining these new technologies from a while back where there had been effort to implement them effectively in what the various governments are doing. Currently, both the citizens and the various governments are working to harness these new technologies in order to put them to a constructive use.However, it is not easy as there is cost involved, as headspring as it would take epoch for entirely introductions to be effective just because there is a lot of work involved. In addition, there is effort to create some kind of a balance between the demand-pull and the supply-pull that this paper go away discuss nurture so that the whole task will be productive. The whole mentation of e-government and e-democracy rotates around the government policy make process, the kind of citizen friendship that is prevalent, and the kind of familiar work conducted through the existing fundamental fundamental interaction.The advent of the Internet at around the year 1991 had altered the interaction, whereby the traditional way of carrying governmental duties had evolved eventually to uphold what is state in the snap officipatory theory. What used to be the n orm was the citizens would elect their representatives and pay their taxes. Those elected representatives will form the various governmental bodies that will come up with policies and allocate the available resources based on what the priority is.That includes the up-keeping of existing programs, where the requirement is to conduct the measures taken according to what the law requires. The forthcome of such a establishment method had always created a barrier make it surd for the political leaders to know what kind of convert in the need as well as priority of the citizen had been introduced simply because there was a lack of citizen participation. There was also a lack of mechanism through which the government could find out what the citizens need or what their house is as far as certain aspects of implementing measures were concerned.This was due to the lack of mechanism through which citizens lowlife input what they want to eliminate to those they nurse elected them into the various offices. Since the introduction of the Internet, this process had been changing for the better. Starting from the connectivity that is made simple and available in a large scale, the coming into existence of various software, as well as new technologies had enhanced the whole deal, where it was increasingly becoming affirmable to meet the challenges of delivering a very effective mankind service by allowing the citizens to participate much often.Concepts such as e-government and e-democracy were the byproducts of such developments and eventually they had become complex concepts that require in depth studying and analytic thinking in order to apply them properly and effectively. Harnessing them properly would resultant in such a way that there will be a top-down and a bottom-up interaction among those who are involved, mainly the citizens and those in charge of governmental policies.This paper will analyze and discuss where this whole concept started off, what is th e learning, and significance of e-government and e-democracy are as well the participation level of the citizens. In addition the study covers, what the new technological introductions had ushered in and what kind of interaction is prevalent or had come into existence among the various governmental bodies and the citizens who are the stakeholders and are the ones who put in office representatives who in their turn are emulating to serve them effectively.The whole idea of e-government and e-democracy focuses at the government policy making process, the kind of citizen participation that is prevalent in the process, and the kind of public work conducted through the existing interaction. The ill-tempered interaction had gone through a transformation since the advent of the Internet at around the year 1991, whereby the traditional way of carrying out governmental duties had evolved eventually.What this had resulted into is citizens are in stages becoming participants in the decision making process that will affect their day to day living, as well as how they will be benefited from what is due to given members of society who are the tax payers. The interaction also involves businesses where the G2B participation takes place and the outcome had been observed to be information technology is empowering everyone involved in the process of running an effective society enabling each participant to play their part much effectively where doing things democratically is becoming more and more possible.In light of this, the essay will try to shed light on the new phenomenon that found its way into the working process of what governments, businesses, and citizens are doing and turn over become to be perceived as e-government and e-democracy. The method used is qualitative seek simply because the analysis focuses on the effect of the advent of new electronic mediums on what governments are doing, as far as their decision making process is concerned. There had always been a certain amount of citizen involvement in the government decision making process that utmostlights the existing C2G relationship.It was possible to augment the earlier level of involvement because of the arrival of electronic mediums such as the Internet that had made any kind of interaction between various groups easily manageable while making the participation theory more of a reality. Hence, this particular qualitative research is exploring the phenomenon that is created by the introduction of the new electronic mediums into what the various governments are doing and study what kind of effect it already has on the decision making process the various governmental bodies when they start involving the citizens more and the benefits brought to the fore.The opposite area is it had been made possible to use these new mediums to avail governmental services to the citizens and its effect had been analyzed based on its effect on how the various governments are carrying out their dutie s, while at the same time what the outcome had been so far. Furthermore, the research includes why such an interaction is important in order to enhance what the government is doing, by enabling it to render an effective service without incurring high cost, as well as what the benefit to the citizens will be when their participation level is enhanced.This would mean the process of using and allocating resources would be more manageable among other achievements such as convenience of doing business and being cost effective. The qualitative research also studies how the whole process is affecting the citizens who are becoming more assured and what that would mean for the present time and the future.Hence, the qualitative research method used is more or less a case study of the interaction of the various governments and the citizens at the various levels that they are serving them and regarding how the introduction of the new electronic mediums such as the Internet is affecting it. The re is still a dispute as to what exactly e-government means. There are sources such as E-government Policy Network of the Privy Office (PCO) that claims since the issue of e-government is complex it will be misleading to come up with a single definition.According to PCO, the best way out is to come up with a starting point that will lead to more dialogue that will eventually lead to a common perception of what e-government or e-governance would mean (PCO). Opponents of such outlooks are against such spatial relation simply because they claim that it will add to the ambiguity and will make it difficult to hold governments accountable to what they are doing.Various agencies have various perception about information and communication technologies (ICTs) and according to the paper Kim presented major governmental agencies have their own take of e-government that is useful to examine simply because it is these kinds of governmental bodies that have the need to interact with the citizens that they are serving by raising their participation level, so that they would have a clear understanding of the publics stand and outlook about the work they are doing (Kim).It is possible to do several things at the same time, where these governmental establishments could start finding a way of allow the citizens participate in the decision making process of what they are doing. They could also avail most of their services online that will result in introducing efficiency in what they are doing.Last but not least they could educate the public by availing easily accessible information online, which would enable them to interact with well informed citizens whose input would be more valuable. The EUC is one good example and had delimit ITC as a powerful tool for applying good governance that harbors openness, active citizen participation, the acceptableness of those involved, a focus in the effectiveness and coherence of whatever is going to be introduced.The OECD had defined e-g overnment as the applying of ICT such as the Internet to achieve a better government that will introduce better policy results, enhanced service, a greater level of involving the citizens in what is taking place. The World Bank had defined e-government as the best way of harnessing Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and mobile services that are proven to transform the interaction and participation between citizens, businesses, and the various forms of governments at various levels.Establishments such as the UN had zeroed in on the fact that what e-government ushers in is not different from what e-commerce had ushered in such a way that it would primary be Internet-driven where citizens could have an unobstructed government information, services, and the ability to participate in various decision making process, simply because it is not going to be difficult to call together such an undertaking.The UN also had its own definition where it emphasizes on the unwavering commitment govern ments should have in improving the interaction and participation of private citizens and the public sector, which would result in being cost effective and the information delivered and the working arrangement will end up being very effective, while at the time it will be possible to disseminate knowledge at a very high level. The outcome if applied in its entirety would mean it is possible to involve citizens in as many as possible decision making processes.Since that is not applicable in a large scale currently, it is difficult to assess or foretell what the outcome will be. Another key input of e-governance could be it can create a platform where various polarized groups can come together and consult on what will be best for everyone without introducing difficulty that will discourage the participants, where either they could find their effort futile or it will be difficult, time consuming, or costly everyone would want to avoid it.It is possible to attest that such capability is possible from what is happening now where citizens had been undertaking a wide range of interaction, not only with the various governmental bodies, but also with other non-governmental agencies that avail various services online. Some of the outcomes had been the result of the variety of technologies that are becoming available for use, as well as the kind of speed that had been made available to manipulate data and disperse them around for those who have important use for them.A good example to cite susceptibility be the various networks that are mushrooming on the Internet that can urge on the flow of knowledge, ideas, and most of all information where the earlier prevalent monopolies of knowledge and information had been obliterated. Individuals could start a dialogue about any subject weigh in various forms and attain a deep understanding of issues at hand, to the point where they can always make the required preparation before making important decisions. It is not only that they could also ask informed questions.What this would mean is it is possible for them to ask more service or information from the governments, while at the same time when governments introduce programs or services they would know how to put them to work effectively. Since the number of people that belong to a network is high, and most of all since it is voluntary, the collective measure they could take could have uniformity where governmental bodies will not have to deal with a single outlook, where such outlook might not be refined.A distinction between availing a service online that could introduce efficiency, cost reduction, time-saving, and convenience and when there is a program setup to mystify feedback about a certain service the governments render was made. The latter had been found as useful simply because it could be a stimulant to introducing improvement on what the involved governments seeking the feedback could be availing to the citizens.Hence, based on the feedback it is possible to take measures, and this would mean such interaction could be labeled as an indirect participation in the government decision making process, where there is no direct voting involved. It might also be important to mention why remunerative attention to this issue is important simply because the use of the Internet is becoming widespread.The number of people who have Internet connection from their work place, at home, and numerous outlets established by various source is on the rise everywhere, hence more presence on such a medium is to the advantage of everyone simply because good outcome could be attained by having a well organized interaction and participation. It does not matter whether the government is availing most of its services online, or it is gathering feedback about what it is doing and what the citizens wants, or in some cases the decision making process could involve citizens directly by asking them to vote and the measures taken would be based on the vote.Overall, what the priority should be is to become familiar with the citizens need and try to accommodate it according to what the social changes require it. This would mean on the part of the government an effort to put to good use of whatever technological advancement comes to the fore. When that is the case the government would be in a position to avail efficient service to the citizens and eventually some kind of e-democracy could become practical. Similar to what Layne and Lee (2001, 122-135) did Kim had introduced four models of e-government and had concluded by saying the main drive of the change is not the advancement of technology.In fact, according to his observation what is responsible for the change is the diversity and evolution of society that resulted in making society, culture, and politics the main surges croupe the change. The exception being that if new technologies such as the Internet did not come around, it will be difficult to say that evolvement could m ake it where it is now, although it is possible to attain the diversity without the new technologies. The four models of e-governments according to Kim are Bureaucracy Model, Information Management Model, Citizen Participation Model, and Governance Model.

Everyone’s Favorite Food: A History of Burritos Essay

Joy, happiness, satisfaction, these are all words that come to mind when community think of burritos. Burritos are large tacos filled with any cream you whitethorn want, clad in a delicately make flour tortilla shell. Burritos have a very interesting history, beginning with when it was first do and ending with where it is today. consort to Linda Watts, The History of The Burrito, Helium, last accessed December 5, 2010, Juan Mendez created the first burrito. He owned a taco stand in Ciudad Juarez in Northern Mexico. He wanted to be able to keep his tacos warm so he wrapped them in a flour tortilla shell. He did not know it at the time, but this immature way of maintaining the heat of tacos, was going to be a huge hit. It did not take long for people to catch on to the idea. at that place are many a(prenominal) different ways to make a burrito. The History of the Burrito, which I mentioned before, states that an authentic Mexican burrito is usually made with one or two fillings, while our remains of the burrito is made with many fillings. Some of their fillings include meat, beans, chili rajas, potatoes, or asadero cheese. We fill our burritos with some of these ingredients. Our burrito also includes sour cream, salsa, many different cheeses, guacamole, or many separate things. A New Mexican burrito includes one ingredient with or without cheese. There are also different forms of the burrito. A young girl named Tia Sophia invented the eat burrito in 1975. Her form of the burrito included potatoes and bacon and it was served wet with chili and cheese. In 1980, McDonalds used Tias idea to make its own form of the eat burrito.Theirs includes eggs, cheese, peppers, sausage, and hot or mild sauce if you choose. Taco Bell created another different version of this burrito in the 1990s. One of the most famous burritos in the U.C. is the San Francisco burrito. It is made with many different things according to what the person wants. Some people have even chosen to make theirs veggie. There were many disputes over who created this type of burrito. There were also disputes over who created the flavorful burrito bowl and the chimichanga. The burrito bowl was created in 200. It is a burrito fajita without the tortilla. The chimichanga is created by putting a burrito in hot water. So, as you can see, the burrito has branch off into tons of different delicious treats that we all love and enjoy.Many people love burritos. According to United States Burrito Machine Patent, from Google Scholar, last accessed December 1, 2010, a great burrito lover created a mechanism called the burrito machine. He had a hard time folding his burritos perfectly. Well, this device fixed all that. The burrito machine perfectly folds burritos to where the filling will not fall out. While the tortilla shell is in the machine it is created and filled with whatever fillings you wish to stock it with. As you can tell this man, same millions of others, love burritos.Many p eople wrongly assume burritos and tacos are the same. But, the burrito is actually quite different then the taco. A burrito contains beans, unlike the taco. Burritos are much larger than ordinary tacos. Burritos are made to be wrapped up, keeping your fillings inside. This is not the case for the taco though. The taco was not originally made to be wrapped in a tortilla shell. When you bite into a burrito, and then a taco, you can tell the difference immediately. Very few people think there is not a difference. But, there are some very distinct differences.When the burrito was first made, according to Burritos from Mahalo.com Incorporated, last accessed December 5th, it was originally called the food of the burrito, but it was later mown to burrito. The well known burrito was made popular by Northern Mexico and then the American gold miners. The word burrito means little donkey in Spanish. tact of The History of the Burrito that I mentioned before, in Northern Mexico the burritos are called burritas. In Southern Mexico they are called tacos de harina which means wheat berry flower tacos, because they are made with special wheat flower tortilla shells. In conclusion, the burrito is a great invention that millions are very grateful for. Although many give credit to the taco for this great flavor, they are highly wrong.The taco is not the same as the burrito. In fact, the taco was created long before the burrito was, so they should not make this mistake. Burritos were discovered by Juan Mendez. It is originally made with only one ingredient. But, it has changed over the years and is now made tons of different ways. Some people have even been inspired by this subversive food to create very handy and useful devices, such as the burrito machine. There are many different places that you see all around the existence that sell burritos, places like Taco Bell, El Meson, El Rodeo, On the Border, and many more. The burrito has come a long way since it was created. It traveled from Mexico throughout the entire world. Millions of people love this cherished and delicious treat. I am sure it has many more years of adornment.

Joseph Conrad Essay

Joseph Conrad was born Joseph Teodor Konrad Korzenioski in 1857 in Berdichev, Ukraine. He officially changed his name to Joseph Conrad in 1886, when he became a British citizen (Liukkonen). Although Conrad demoralized people from interpreting his literature through analysis his life, his life did shape his writing. Much of his anti-imperialistic views could have sprouted in childhood, when he was under the rule of Russians the Ukraine. His vex Apollo Korzeniowski was arrested for suspicious involvement in revolutionary activities (online-literature). Apollo spent much time writing plays and social satires. Although his works were not well known, they gave Joseph an early appreciation for literature. Apollo died of tebibyte in 1869 four geezerhood the same disease claimed his wife, Conrads mother. Joseph, only 11, was sent to live with his uncle in Switzerland (online-literature).He went to school for a few years before convincing his uncle to let him go to sea in the mid 1870s. In that decade he made three trips to the West Indies as an train on a French merchant ship. He continued his career for 16 years on British ships, slowly rising in commit from common seaman to first mate. By 1886 Conrad held the command of his own ship, Otago. Heart of darkness is based on his four month journey through the congou tea in 1890 (Liukkonen). Years of work at sea gave him back problems from which he never recovered, and a unique, if ugly, view of the world. In an 1897 letter he explained his view What makes human tragic is not that they are victims of nature, it is that they are conscious of it. To be part of the animal kingdom under the conditions of this earth is very well but as soon as you know of your slavery, the pain, the anger, the strife, the tragedy begins (Liukkonen).In 1894, at the age of 36, Conrad gave up the sea life to focus on writing. He had started to care more about writing five years earlier, and carried a journal on his journey into the Congo which served as inspiration for Heart of Darkness (classic notes). When his uncle died, he left field Joseph with enough money to live comfortably while he got started in literature. His first novel, Almayers Folly, was published in 1895. Charlie Marlow, the protagonist in Heart of Darkness first appears in Lord Jim, as the narrator.The novel is based loosely on the true story of a British steamship which, after springing a leak, was abandoned by her crew, leaving Muslim pilgrims aboard (Liukkonen). The protagonist, Jim, is one of the British officers who abandoned the ship. Conrad married an Englishwoman named Jessie George in 1896 and moved to Ashford, Kent, where he resided until he died of a affectionateness attack in 1924.He was an influential, yet humble English author. He declined honorary degrees from five universities, and shortly before his death he refused an offer of knighthood (Liukkonen) . Joseph Conrads works were published years after his death. In 1983 a collectio n of letters and a diary of his experience in the Congo was published in five volumes. Conrads influence is seen in an array of acclaimed literature, including the works of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and T.S. Eliot (online-literature).

Leader’s Ability Essay

The level of difficulty a new leader will experience throughout the patterned advance of business growth will depend on the leaders ability. Any per boy can bring forth a victorful leader solely through luck or through hard work. Luck may come in the form of inheritance or support from a family process or a close contact. Ability will be realise through hard work and dedication, which will reward the leader with knowledge and respect. To analyze the two, luck may be a quicker way to success, and, ability through hard work and dedication will surely build a stronger foundation for ability to maintain the earned power thus, allowing the leader to catch a firmer grip on his position and enable him to keep his power for longer. The leadership employees having seen him progress through different stages, growing and running(a) towards his goal of obtaining power will have respect for him, because the average employee can relate to him having seen the leader do the employees w ork in the past.Chapter 6 elaborates on a theme of personal ability. Virt is the Italian word Machiavelli uses to fall upon a successful leader, the meaning of which does not have an English equivalent however, comes closer in meaning to the Latin word virtus,virility in English. Although the exact meaning of virtu has not been specified, it is understood to describe ability, skill, energy, forcefulness, strength, ingenuity, courage, or determination. Virt is the quality which defines a successful leader, and is the quality one must possess in order to succeed in the world of business. Having to evaluate each successful leader of the current cartridge holders, each one of them possesses this quality, taking for example Donald Trump whom inherited his fortune, or Warren Buffett whom grew his account from nothing to billions of dollars.Also, it is stated in this chapter that virt without opportunity is wasted, and opportunity without virt is wasted as well. This suggests that havin g all the qualities of a successful leader will not guarantee that one will become as such without being given the opportunity. Alike with being given numerous opportunities, one will not succeed without having the qualities, or at least having the potence of the qualities required to become a successful leader. All the opportunities without the ability to take advantage of them will be wasted.Business RelevanceThe following argon two examples of acquiring power one is through inheritance, the other through hard work and dedication. Trump was born in New York City in 1946, the son of real estate tycoon Fred Trump. Fred Trumps business success not only provided Donald Trump with a posh youth of private schools and stinting security but eventually blessed him with an inheritance worth an estimated $40 million to $200 million. Donald Trump then went in his fathers footsteps to become the next real estate tycoon before continuing on elsewhere in his career. This is a classic example of inheriting a upraises fortune and using it to obtain power through taking advantage of opportunities made available to Trump through his fathers success in real estate. Born in Omaha in 1930, Buffett worked at a grocery store run by one of his relatives for a good spot of beat. He even sold assorted products as a door to door salesman. He used some of the money that he earned to inventory a bank account. He also used some of his money to buy different items that he could invest in with the intention of earning money.It is estimated that he had earned about five thousand dollars from his work when he graduated from high school. Later, Buffett created Buffett Associates, Ltd. in 1956. He was able to get a few partnerships with some businesses during this time and eventually got to where he had nearly $300,000 in capital around the end of that year. The partnership of Buffett Associates, Ltd. helped make Buffett a millionaire in 1962. Nearly a million dollars of the $7 million that the partnership had came out of his money. This example explains Buffetts success through hard work and dedication. Buffett grew his account from zero to millions over the period of thirty years. He did not inherit a fortune, therefore he had to work from the bottom up. People around the world respect him and seek his expertise on congruous successful. Regular folk can relate to him because they know he used to be one of them, he too used to no money, and a expectant amount of determination to become successful. Right or WrongMachiavelli explains that the level of difficulty a new leader will experience throughout the proficiency of business growth will depend on the leaders ability. This is true for both Donald Trump and Warren Buffett because they both became successful leaders through luck and through hard work respectively. For Donald Trump, success came in the form of inheritance from his father, which was a quick way to gain knowledge and power. However, there are a lot of people who view Trump as an amoral capitalist. This supports Machiavellis theory of quick success and how it brings about disrespect. Donald Trumps case however is not supported by Machiavellis theory of short lasting power. The reason for this is that the theory cannot be always accurate, there are exceptions. Also, at this time and age, having the knowledge and the funds to gain power, will give one the ability to keep their power.For Warren Buffett, his ability was earned through hard work and dedication, which rewarded him with respect. Buffetts dedication to succeed surely built a stronger foundation for ability to maintain the earned power. This has turned Warren Buffet into an investment guru whom people all around the world look up to and respect. His investment strategies are highly successful and are adopted by investors everywhere. Warrens power came from working from the bottom up and demonstrates a well-built foundation for acquirement and maintenance of power and succ ess. This supports Machiavellis theory of long earned and long lasting power directly. In conclusion, Machiavelli was right however, his theory does not apply to every single case and thus, is not a completely reliable way to evaluate or suppose ones position in an industry or the potential of gaining power and becoming successful.

Miracle on St David’s Day by Gillian Clarke Essay

Miracle on St Davids mean solar day is an enchanting, and ultimately optimistic song relating to the theme of identity element by Gillian Clarke. The numbers tells the story of a military adult male in a mental institution, who exceeds the expectation of both the nurses and his fellow patients when he regains the ability to talk.In the startle stanza of the verse, Gillian Clarke describes the country house in what seems to be an idyllic setting, The sun treads the path among cedars and enormous oaks, it might be a country house, guests strolling. However despite the seemingly pleasant tone, implied by the use of her making it seem informal, through the relaxed wondering of what the House may have been, might be a country house, guests strolling, suggesting due north her use of the word might racys the contributor that this idyllic setting may be an illusion and non what it frontmost seems. The illusion of normality is swiftly extracted by the opening line of the second stanza, I am rendering poetry to the insane.This line ends with a certain finality, that is so abrupt that it disturbs the so far, stream effect to the verse form, withal implying informality and normality, to the effects that it stupors the reader, not only in the disrupted rhythm of the poem but withal in the disturbingly blunt reality of what she is utter. Further more(prenominal) this is shocking because it is not customary for people to be reading poetry to the insane. Gillian Clarke does this numerous times during the poem in order to ruin the reader, so that the poem does not ramble, and pay off it more interesting, A beautiful chestnut-haired boy listens entirely absorbed. A schizophrenic.This use of contrast between the descriptive lines of the opening stanza and the flat, and remarkably blunt, tones of this line introduce the reader to the contrast between the setting and the guests. As we can observe from the line following, I am reading poetry to the insane, w hich instantly restores the mood of the poem to informal with the humor, of the old woman who is constantly whirl the narrator coal, when it is skirt and she would have no means of getting coal. By the use of having the woman say humorous things, Gillian Clarke is excessively contrasting her with the other patients at the home, as she is the only one who is talking.The poem also uses poetic devises such as personification, An afternoon yellow and open mouthed. It uses metaphors, In a cage of first march sun, and similes such as, Outside the daffodils be still as wax, to make the poem more interesting to read, and also without these techniques the imagery of the poem, that the people in the home are daffodils would not be portrayed and the final message of the poem would not be presented to the reader. Thus the poem would be pointless. Gillian Clarke also uses enjambment in the poem, which disturbs the flow of the poem, and I think is also relating to the disturbed personalities of the patients in the home. Enjambment is in effect used in the third to fourth stanzas, as this is a rambling scene of the immense man struggling to get to his chair, and so Clarke reflects this in the appropriate use of enjambment between the stanzas. The first March sun is described as a cage in the third indite as it is give tongue to that for these people who have no freedom, correct their enjoyment of the sun is trapping them, and they have no selection but to be out absorbed in it.These poetic devices are also used to skeletal frame up the character of the man in the poem. In the third stanza where the man is introduced, he is described as a big, mild man, and a laborer, who is world tenderly led. This use of contrasting language informs the reader that even though the man is large in size he has to be tenderly led homogeneous a child, continuing to imply to the reader that there is something wrong with him. This is confirmed in the forth verse where he is described a s rocking, a common action by insane people as it comforts them. His description is also emphasized by the repetition of the run-in big, mild and dumb. These words make him seem even more immense, which is odd when they are combined with mild. When the huge laboring man announces he is in beautiful surroundings reciting a poem about daffodils, which is not only being wry but is prisonbreak the stereotype of laborers being very masculine and rather insensitive, whereas here he is being portrayed as almost feminine and extremely sensitive.What strikes me most prominently when reading the poem is the beat of imagery used to bring emphasis to the overall meaning of Clarkes poem and to make it more interesting. She has chosen the Daffodils, by W. Wordsworth, as the music that the mute man chooses to speak after forty geezerhood of silence. I believe that she has also chosen to describe the man who cannot speak as mute as it is also a musical term, and so therefore is not just empha sizing that there is no row in his life, but also that there is no music, relating with happiness and merriment, and therefore is saying that without spoken communication there is no joy in the laborers life.However when the rhythm of the poetry he is read awakens him, it appears to turn apparent life into reality. The poem is a possible way to show his vigilant from a world of failure to a reality of natures beauty and rhythm, Since the dumbness of ruin fell he has remembered there was a music of speech and that once he had something to say. This is also vie on the word dumbness, as dumbness aside from meaning stupidity also is relating to the man who cannot speak as a person who is mute can also be described as, dumb. inform us that the poem is saying that music is good, as when he cannot speak, and there is no music, it is described as, misery and when this, falls, and he has remembered that there is something to say a thrush sings, representing happiness, and the once, wa x still daffodils are blaze, representing excitement, life and activity. wherefore Gillian Clarke is saying that the man was not properly alive until the music in his life was restored. He is reciting poetry because what he has heard from the nurses in the institution has restored his memory and he has remembered a poem that he had learnt as a child at school. We know this because Clarke informs us in verse thirty-one, Forty years ago, in a Valleys school, the class recited poetry by rote. I believe that Gillian Clarkes poem is also relating to music through this imagery. Since the dumbness of misery fell he has remembered there was a music of speech and that once he had something to say. When he speaks there is an immediate exchange of characteristics, the once lifeless patients are alert and the nurses are frozen as the patients once were.I also notice that in Clarkes poem the daffodils seem to represent the people at the home. At the start of the poem the daffodils are open mout hed display the way that the patients dont react to the poetry, as this is the face that people use when they are blase and not listening. Their open mouths show how unreceptive the patients are, once again removing any sense of normality as Gillian Clarke alienates them from ordinary sane people. When the miracle of the man talk occurs the flowers are silent and still, showing that far from the boredom and overlook of interest displayed before, everyone is amazed. We can deduct that the daffodils are not merely flowers, by the use of lines such as, their syllables unarticulate, as obviously, flowers can speak no syllables.I think that the use of the candle related words throughout the poem are deliberate, when the flowers are as still as, wax, the man is not speaking and when he does they are a flame, which is representing that the mans hope, which has always been there, the wax, but when he speaks it is a flame. It is alive. I think that the, first bird of the year in the bre aking darkness is symbolic as the first bird of the year, is representing the first speech in the mans life for many years, and the darkness which is now breaking is the bad times of when he could not speak. His first words in many years are described as a bird, as this also relates to the theme of music.Gillian Clarke utilely alienates the patients in the home and portrays the point that although they are physically there, they mentally are not by the constant use of word absent, I read to their presences, their absences.St Davids Day by Gillian Clarke illustrates the theme of identity through the use of including people in a mental institution, as they have no identity. Yet after forty years a mans identity breaks through. I believe that this poem is trying to communicate the fact that everyone has an identity no matter how masked it is from the rest of the world, and by the use of describing them with flowers that cannot speak (which have inner beauty, she is saying that everyo ne has some kind of identity and beauty.Emotion plays an important part in the poem humor, misery and shock are shown to us and this makes the poems more realistic. Ultimately I feel the reason this is a very effective poem is that the use of daffodils and Wordsworth is subtle but carries a significant meaning that is backed up by the tone of the rest of the poem. I find that the poem is truly touching and although the main message of the poem is quite discrete, the way that it is portrayed makes it seem that you, the reader are really experiencing the miracle.

Evaluation of Software Industry in Bangladesh Essay

Chapter-I Introduction 1. Origin of the Study The MBA program of DIJ requires that each student complete an internship attachment layover of at least 10 to 12 weeks with an organization and submit a report on the ass of it. Considering the fast pace of the bundle industry today, I am working mavin of the youngest and brightest organization in the industry, Hello Dacca, as my place of internship. There is a lot of speculation regarding the future of the packet industry, in general.With the little bit of healthy competition that the industry had been lacking till now, it is no distrust that the consumers would currently egin feel its affect in the form of lower prices and more packages to choose from. However, it re principal(prenominal)s a doubt as to which companies would Just survive and which companies would thrive and prosper. Hence, I chose to carry out a comparative psychoanalysis of the prospects and challenges of data processor software companies in Bangladesh, with grumpy emphasis on the future prospects of Hello Dacca Pvt.Ltd. 1. 1 corner of the Software perseverance In 1955, the worlds first software company was formed in the United States. Now, more than half a century later the software market has entered a extremity of drastic change. Many information processing functions found in packaged software has been transferred to the Web, and the occasion of idle source software (OSS) has become widespread. There are also strong signs that Software as a Service (SaaS) result assume a greater prominence.These phylogenys go beyond a mere intelligence of whether to charge fees or to choose between packaged software or contracted development, or to use open source or proprietary software they have shaken the software industry to its real foundation. Will the software industry continue to develop as a high-tech industry, or will creative destruction occur and a new industry rows from the ashes? Perhaps the industry will melt down altogether and become just another business service like embedded software?Tim OReilly describes three long-term trends in the evolution of software (1) commoditization, (2) network collaboration, and (3) SaaS 2. History & Definition of the Software Industry Software Industry consists of that part of ready reckoner programme activity that is traded between software-producing organizations and unified or singular software consumers. Traded software represents only a fraction of domestic software activity, whose extent cannot be reliably estimated, since much calculating machine rogramming takes place within bulletproofs and its value is not captured by the industrial census or software industry analysts.According to the industry analyst INPUT, in 2000 the U. S. market for traded software was $138 billion (Table 1). The U. S. software in the year 2000 were $259 billion, according to the trade publication Software Magazine. The traded software industry consists of three main sphere of in fluences scheduling go, enterprise software products, and shrink-wrapped software products. These three sectors became launch in the mid-1950s, the mid-1960s, and the late 970s, respectively, in result to the technological opportunities and the business environment of the time.The most successful firms developed specialized capabilities that enabled them to prosper within their sector however, this specialization made it difficult to move into other sectors, and very few firms have been successful in more than one software sector. It should be noted that the software industry is not confined to self-sufficient software vendors, but also includes computer manufacturers such as 18M, Unisys, and NCR who supply programing services and software products alongside their hardware offerings and are among he largest software suppliers.These are sometimes referred to as captive markets because computer users have relatively little choice in the supplier of basic operating software for co rporate systems. 2. 1 Programming Service The first commercial electronic computersusually known as mainframeswere exchange in the early 1950s. They were very expensive, typically renting for $100,000 a year. Most computer-owning corporations undertook their own program development and operations, for which they maintained a staff of up to thirty or forty individuals.This was not a disproportionate expense in relation to the overall costs of unning a computer. By the mid-1950s, however, mainframe prices had fallen significantly, and computer use diffused rapidlythe national computer stock rising from 240 mainframes in 1955 to over quadruple thousand by 1960. Owners of these more moderately priced computers were often unwilling to recruit a permanent programming staff, preferring instead to commission programs from software contractors. Many of the early programming services firms were established by programming entrepreneurs to satisfy this demand.The first such firm, the Compute r Usage Corporation (CUC), was incorporated in New York in 1955 by two ormer IBM programming employees, and the firm initially specialized in developing expert applications for the oil and engineering industries. The capital barriers to software contracting were (and remain) very low, and it was often said that all one needed was a coding pad and a pencil. The most important capability was the technical intimacy of the principals, usually acquired through working with a computer user or manufacturer.Several dozen firms entered the programming services industry in the second half of the 1950s. In a majority of cases, the firms pecialized in particular technical applications, or within a vertical market such as financial services, retail, or manufacturing. A very different type of entrant came into programming services in the mid-1950s, specializing in the construction of very large programs that were beyond the technical capability of even the largest and most sophisticated users . The first firm of this kind was the Systems Development Corporation (SDC), a subsidiary of the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica.SDC was incorporated in 1956 to develop the programs for the giant quick of scent air- self-denial system. more than a million computer instructions. SDC employed several one C programmers, estimated at the time to be perhaps halfof the nations programming manpower. SDC also trained nose candys of individuals to become programmers. There was, however, a rapid turnover of staff, as experienced programmers left for more remunerative employment in the private sector. At the time, SDC was hailed as the university for programmers and it was said that in the 1960s, SDC alumni were to be found in almost every major software firm in the country.SAGE was a real-time system, in which the computer lay at the soreness of an information system that esponded instantaneously to external events. As the U. S. government deployed more and more real-time defense systems i n the late 1950s and 1960s, systems integrators such as TRW, MITRE, General Electric, Wasting house, Hughes Dynamics, and Lockheed began to develop expertise in software construction. Real-time technologies were hugely expensive to innovate but once established by the military, they cursorily diffused into the civilian sector in applications such as airline reservations and on-line banking.When Europe and the abide of the world began to catch up in the 1960s, American independent software firms and the programming ervices operations of computer manufacturers had a strong first-mover advantage. By the late 1960s, the most successful of the start-up software contractors had become significant firms. For example, by 1967 CUC had 700 employees, offices in twelve U. S. cities, and annual sales of$13 million. CUC, and firms like it, now offered a broad retch of computer services that went well beyond program writing.Another firm, the Computer Sciences Corporation of El Segundo, Californ ia, established in 1959 by five programmers to write software for computer manufacturers, grew to ecome one of the largest computer services firms in the world (which it remains, with revenues in 2000 of$9. 4 billion, and sixty-eight thousand employees worldwide). Nonetheless, giant firms are the exception and the programming services industry is remarkably lacking in concentration. By the late 1960s there were several hundred programming services firms, but less than fifty of them had as many as a hundred employees.

Walden questions

Thoreau sympathys for leaving Walden Pond and how does he relate them to the habits people develop? Thoreau initial reason for coming to Walden was to live as many lives as possible. He left stating l left the wood for as good a reason as I went there. (933) This means that Thoreau left because he had former(a) experiences to live through. He was done with this segment of his life, and he did not want to live a bout life like many people are stuck in. He wanted to see the oral in many different lifestyles, staying in Walden would not help him achieve this. ) What is and is not important to Thoreau based on what he says? Thoreau believes that doing every last(predicate) these trivial, mild things in unimportant. There is not much to gain from getting small new objects or completing small tasks. All it does is over complicate life and turn it into a mess. In proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe ordain appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitu de, nor poverty poverty, nor weakness weakness. (933) Simplicity, as ironic as it sounds, is important.Simplicity makes life look clear, it does not clog up thoughts or shroud dreams like a complicated life would. A persons originator is clear to make a path of their own with a simple life, nothing Is In the way. 3) What did Thoreau take to to learn from his experience? What did he actually learn? Thoreau went to Walden to live a different life, In no rush to find economical success unlike most men. At Walden, he reflects to people In such a hurry to achieve heir dreams while losing track of It because of their rush. The life In us Is Like the water in the river. It may rise this year higher than man has ever cognize It, and flood the parched uplands even this may be the eventful year, which will drown out all our muskrats. (938) When going for an achievement In a less forced and more natural way, the Individual has capability to go further, Like water. Thoreau realizes this fr om his stay at Walden. Everyone has a light Inside them, and their Jobs Is to keep It alive and cellular respiration by not forcing through life.

Experiential Learning Essay

The tradition of didactic learning is of course giving way to the new era of existential learning which allows the individual to enhance the knowledge base on real interaction (experience) with the world of knowledge. As the name suggests, existential itself is a way of experiencing the patterns of accessing knowledge, with strain on individual reflexes, at micro level and macro levels. However, it should not be confused with experiential education which deals with broader issues of educational structure and objectives.How it works? The experiential education is constructivist to the core. It depends on the active mental adjoin of involvement of the learners. The learning builds sagaciousness by the application of inquiry and reflection. This understanding is called the mental model of the process. For exercise we cornerstone take the mental model of the heart and how it works to pump our blood. It croupe be compargond to an individual, or a learner guided by another, or a gr oup of individuals working together to set about out meaning from their inquiry.The process can evolve from our individual mental model and inquiries about something (construction), that can then be enhanced by our additional experiences and reflection (re-construction), and further modified by our interactions with others who are also engaged in inquiring about the same progeny (re-co-construction). At the heart of the experiential education model we will find this evolving and scaffolding of learning through continuity and interactions. Why we consider experiential learning?I hear, and I forget I see, and I remember I do, and I understand. Ancient Chinese proverb As the Chinese proverb itself explains a lot regarding why we lease experiential learning, yet here are some more reasons why it should be opted. A unanalyzable research on thinking and learning can take you to the outcome that learning through actively engaged process can actually make a huge impact on the understan ding level of any individual. What we learn by doing is something that gets stored in our data stock forever.Kids calculate School can be taken as a simple example to establish this very(prenominal) fact. Its totally unlike formal education system, where only the information is being passed. Give a person a tilt and they can have a meal, teach the person to catch fish and they can eat fish for a lifetime. This proverb throws some more light on the topic of experiential learning and how it benefits us. At times it is also seen that watching a video clip can also make us learn things. It to a great extent is helpful.But theres still a huge difference lingering between the two. You can easily forget the contented of the video clip or maybe you confuse it with some other clip, but what you experience in real life, can neither be forgotten nor confused. Its damn clear always, crystal clear Therefore, it is passing recommended that whatever you are learning, you should for once expe rience it too. Be a part of this experiential and adventurous family. question Outdoors welcomes you aboard.

Main Divisions Between Mainstream and Critical Social Psychology

One of the main divisions between mainstream and critical neighborly mental science is that of the methods adopted. Discuss with reference to the cognitive affectionate and at to the lowest degree one other companionable psychological perspective. Social psychological science has existed for about 100 years, before which psychology was a branch of philosophy. Social psychology studies single(a)s in their loving contexts. It is a diverse discipline do up of many theoretical perspectives and variety of dissimilar methods ar used in well-disposed psychological research. This assignment explores the main principles of different methods in social psychology.It will look at the underlying theories or perspectives that organise contemporary social and discursive psychological research and knowledge and critic exclusivelyy evaluate different theoretical perspectives and methods. Cognitive social psychology studies the information processing individual in a social context to ana lyse individual cognitions in controlled social conditions. It is a quantative cash advance. It dominates psychological social psychology and emerged from the brushup of behaviourism in the mid twentieth century.Researchers use an data-based approach involving controlled experimental conditions to produce numeric data that ignore be measured and analysed to produce statistically valid conclusions. Discursive psychology focuses on the external world of chat, its meaning and effects and studies the socially constructed, fixed and contingent identity. It is a soft approach. It emerged in the 1970s with the linguistic turn, and was influenced by sociological social psychology. Researchers use discourse analysis to produce soft data by conversational and textual analysis.Phenomenological psychology focuses on the detailed description of social hold up derived through the senses. It is a qualitative approach using the rich description of experience. It studies the internal world o f the fountainhead in relational settings and its effect on action using first-person written account of experience, inter scenery and literary text. It originated in the philosophy of Husserl in the late nineteenth/ early twentieth century. Social psychoanalyticalal psychology or psychosocial studies the internal world of the psyche in relational settings and its effects on actions.It is a qualitative approach. It looks at the conflicted psyche in dynamic relation with the external world. Using case study and unleash association narrative, interviews and observation qualitative data is evaluated through interpretation of what is unsaid as well as said. Its original development was in the clinic and it became an ara of academic study in the late twentieth century. in that respect are foursome overarching themes that sack be used to interrogate a set of value issues that screen social psychology.These are known as head themes and they are outlined below. powerfulness dealin gs are central to the way that all knowledge is produced and interpreted. Power permeates everything we do and all our relationships . Power is neither neat nor bad but it is what is done with it that determines this. Power is relational and the balance changes in different contexts. It is contextual and find out rather than absolute. Questions of power were first raised in relation to the deception of participants in the name of science.For spokesperson in Stanley Milgrams (1965) experiment where participants were required to give increasing levels of electric shock to Milgrams colleagues who constitute as recipients of the electric shocks. The focus was on power relations between the scientist and participants, many of whom performed, as they believed, unhealthful and sadistic acts on the instructions of the scientist. Ethical guidelines in social psychology live with been hugely influenced by this. The question of who has the power to interpret peoples experiences applies to all social psychological research.We need to be careful how we base interpretations on evidence, and we must interrogate how that evidence and those meanings came to be produced within what assumptions and power relations. Power relations raise the issue of the relationship between the researcher and the participants. Another interrogative theme is situated knowledges. Knowledge always comes from a belief or view point Knowledge is always situated somewhere and sometime it changes with time and is situated in terms of values, cultures, belief systems and history. It changes with social change.Knowledge achievement needs to be situated at the level of every piece of research. Methods are highly prestigious in the knowledges that are produced. Another interrogative theme is individual-society dualism. The most enduring theme in social psychology is whether individual or society is privileged in the exposition of social psychological phenomena and derives from the wider dualism of explanations that have characterised western thought since the Enlightenment. Individual-society dualism very much manifested in a reduction of explanation to either biological (often genetic) or social causes.Sometimes both/and explanations also suffer form this dualism because they behave as if there is no other level of explanation, only an interaction between biological and social factors. Genuinely social psychological explanations get squeezed out. Agency-structure dualism is the twin problem of individual-social dualism. The binary terms agency and structure mirror the terms individual and society in the following way if individuals are seen as relatively independent of social influence, they can be theorised as agents of their own destinies.On the other hand, if social structures are overwhelmingly influential in individual action, peoples choices and desires would be irrelevant. Traditional social theory placed such idiom on the power of social structures in governing peoples actions that this led to self determinism. A challenge for social psychology is to be able to understand the dynamic tension between desires and actions that are relatively indigent and ones that are heavily constrained by circumstances, rather than fall into assumptions on either side of the agency-structure binary.This interrogative theme will help us remain aware of dangers which, like individual-society dualism, have strong political and ethical implications. All of these interrogative themes are expedient in evaluating social psychological research and theories. in that respect are differences and similarities between the four perspectives on social psychology that have been defined in this essay. They all have reflexivity because the researchers are prepared to put themselves in the picture of knowledge production. They are all explicit about the way their approach is appropriate to the object of analysis.A difference between the qualitative and quantitative approac h is whether the object of analysis is hidden from view. This is highlighted as an advantage of the cognitive social psychology experimental method and is also central to the free association narrative interview method which draws from the psychoanalytic concept of unconscious dynamics. Phenomenological psychology, whose object of analysis is conscious experience, aims to elaborate qualities previously hidden form view through rich description. In contrast, discourse analysis is not interested in underlying moment but in words.Whereas discourse analysis is interested in emotion terms, social psychoanalysis looks for emotions themselves , maculation the object of phenomenological analysis is the emotions that people are aware of and can therefore describe. Social psychoanalysis and the experimental method look for causes of actions, but discourse analysis rejects this, and phenomenology focuses on experience rather than its causes or motives. manoeuver of the research setting is t he issue that most clearly differentiates quantitative and qualitative approaches. Experimental psychology models social processes in order to control them.The other three approaches seek ecological validity by researching in social settings. Within the qualitative approaches there are differences in emphasis. Discourse analysts prefer to collect discourse as it can be found, although they also conduct interviews. The social psychoanalytical and phenomenological approaches rely in eliciting experience, often grounded in a narrative of actual events. Narrative is becoming an overarching theme in qualitative social psychology, partly because of the critique of unstructured interview techniques on the grounds that they dictate the terms in which participants can give their accounts.When interviews are relatively unstructured, participants have a tendency to give accounts in narrative form. It is useful to compare the different methodological approaches in relation to their analysis of The Guardians story print on 24 May 2004 about an Iraqi family, a mother an her children. The womans married man ( the childrens father) had died in detention during the American/British invasion and the newspaper quoted the womans result I will always abhor you people.The Cognitive Social Psychology Experimental approach outlined by Russell Spears states that experimental evidence is the lifeblood of psychology and experiments provide the control to assess causal relations and patterns among variables that may not be apparent to the naked eye. Whist acknowledging that we cannot reproduce in the lab the conditions that cling to this kind of hatred, we can model some of the proposed processes and test implications of theories. The psychoanalytical perspective referred to by Wendy Hollway is a clinical rather than a research method.Free association interviewing is used to reach beyond the structured interviewing that dominates qualitative research and risks constraining intervie wees with assumptions provided by questions. Derek Edwards discussion of discursive social psychology proposes looking at the cover up and how the words and, descriptions and accounts are assembled and put to work. He focuses on the reports themselves , how they provide for causal explanations, invoke psychological states and pee implications for politics and policy. This approach examines how people deploy commonsense psychological ideas.Darren Langridge explores phenomenological social psychology as a descriptive enterprise. Data is collected though first person written accounts or interviews. The rush towards explanation is avoided. The aim is to identify structural qualities that are invariant across the experience, as well as those that are more idiosyncratic, focusing on the reasons but not the causes behind the phenomena in the hope of providing new insights that may enable us to effect change. In conclusion, there are similarities and differences between the methodologies used to explore the four perspectives in social psychology that have been discussed.Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, and all can contribute to the keep development of theories and approaches within social psychology. References Milgram, S ( 1974) Obedience to Authority An Experimental View, London, Tavistock. Spears , R. , Hollway, W. and Edwards, D. (2005) Three views on hate, The Psychologist, vol 18, no 9, September, pp. 844-7. Social Psychology Matters Book 1, Chapter 2 by Wendy Hollway, Book 2, Chapter 1 (Introductions) Open University Press. videodisk 1 Social Psychology Critical Perspectives on Self and Others.

Management plan in the case of a security Essay

Management plan in the case of a security - Essay congresswomanThe information of much(prenominal)(prenominal) lymph nodes should be accorded due protection and security deserved. There should be several policies, rules and regulations come out in spatial relation to govern the information (Einbinder, 2010).These rules, policies and regulations should ensure maximum security and confidentiality of the information of such clients. Moreover, the websites and databases where such information is contained should be protected with secure passwords to prevent cases of hacking. This is important in ensuring that the information of each client in kept free from access by unwanted or unauthorized parties (Clarkson et al, 2012). However, in cases involving recess of security of such information, it is highly likely that unauthorized persons may get access into the clients information. This is very dangerous since the people may use the information of the clients in several bad ship cana l (Blyth, 2008). As such, the right to privacy of such clients will be compromised. This may lower their trust with such memorial tablets. The leakage of the privacy of such clients may destabilize them psychologically, mentally and socially. This should always be discouraged at all costs by putting in place several restrictions, policies and rules governing the safety, security and confidentiality of such information.It is important to note that the scenario experienced in the administration at St. Johns Hospital depicts a breach of security of information of the clients. The fact that the cleaners could get access to the information of the clients when tidying up the place was vivid evidence that the people responsible did not take proper care in holding the clients information. This was negligence in the part of the people involved in the security role of the information. The discarded printouts should always be kept safe or assigned specific individuals within the organizatio n to always access and dispose of them professionally. However, it